The Bahraini Grand Prix was a big success
and hailed as a triumph for all involved. However, contrary to what
many have suggested, it was not the first Grand Prix to be held in
an Arab country.
The fact that two Grand Prix were held in Morocco on the Ain-Diab
circuit at Casablanca in 1957 and 1958 seems to have been largely
forgotten.
This is surprising, because the first race was interesting enough
in that it was Maserati’s last Grand Prix victory –
by a 250F driven by Jean Behra, but this pales to nothing when compared
with the 1958 race, an event of huge historical significance and
almost unbearable poignancy.
Tony Vandervell was the millionaire owner of Vandervell Products,
who made many of the world's automotive engine bearings. He had
run his own racing team since 1949, his first car being a Tipo 125
Ferrari - a 1½ litre single-stage supercharged Formula 1
car.
This was a short-wheelbase, swing-axle car of extremely dubious
handling. Vandervell had the car inspected in the tool room of Vandervell
Products and was less than impressed by its standards of design
and construction. He told Enzo Ferrari so, a practice he repeated
regularly throughout their association.
Far from apologising, or telling him to get lost (he needed Vandervell
bearings), Ferrari responded by telling Vandervell that what he
really needed was the latest chassis and a two-stage supercharged
engine, Vandervell responded by ordering a complete new car! Ultimately,
Vandervell’s Ferraris developed into the 4½ litre un-supercharged
“Thin Wall Special”, the most powerful and quickest
example of the tipo (which today rests in the Donington Collection).
In 1952 Grand Prix were run to Formula 2 regulations for which
Vandervell built his own car, determined to beat “those bloody
red cars”. He commissioned work from the two leading stars
of the rapidly-evolving British motor racing industry, first John
Cooper and later Colin Chapman. Vanwall’s first win GP win
was a fairy-tale victory at the 1957 British GP at Aintree by Stirling
Moss, in a car taken over from Tony Brooks (later a Ferrari driver).
In 1958 Vanwall ran a three car team of Moss, Brooks and a young
ex-F3 driver, Stuart Lewis-Evans. They fought a season-long battle
with Ferrari 246 Dinos, driven initially by Mike Hawthorn, Peter
Collins and Luigi Musso. Musso was killed in the French GP and Collins
in the German. Wolfgang von Trips, Oliver Gendebien and Phil Hill
also drove for the Scuderia.
The 1958 Moroccan GP was the final round of the World Championship.
Vanwall had won five Grand Epreuves and Ferrari two. Hawthorn was
in the lead of the Drivers’ Championship by dint of better
lesser-placings. Moss had to win with Hawthorn finishing lower than
second to take the title. Whoever won would be the first Englishman
to win the World Championship.
Moss was no Ferrari lover; he considered he had been insulted when
attending a test in 1952. He was trying a car for size and a mechanic
told him to get out of it, thus starting a rift which was to last
for 10 years. Moss’s career stalled and was only kick-started
when he ran his own Maserati in 1954, which lead to his joining
the Mercedes-Benz team the following year.
Hawthorn got the 1953 Ferrari drive, leaving to drive for Vanwall
in 1955. It was too early and he was disgusted with the reliability
of the car and was released from his contract, later re-joining
Ferrari.
So, not only were the two rivals racing for the championship, neither
had the warmest feelings for the other’s team.
The scene was set for a classic race. Moss did all that was required
of him, leading from start to finish, but so too did Hawthorn, his
second place securing the Drivers’ title by one point.
Vanwall won the Constructors’ Championship and Tony Vandervell
had realised his life’s dream. Yet he was distraught, for
on lap 42 the engine of Lewis-Evans’s Vanwall seized, the
rear wheels locked and he ran off the track into trees which ruptured
the fuel tank, the car caught fire and he was terribly burned. He
died six days later in hospital in England.
Vandervell never got over the loss, his health broke down and he
effectively retired the team from Grand Prix racing, making only
token appearances in 1959 and 1960. He died in 1967.
Tragically, Hawthorn was dead within months of his triumph. Sickened
by the loss of Musso, Collins and Lewis-Evans, he retired at the
season-end. He was killed when his Jaguar saloon crashed on the
Guildford bypass early in 1959.
Whilst the two heavyweights had been slugging it out, the light
and nimble mid-engined Coopers had also been winning races. The
arrival of the Coventry Climax 2½ litre FPF engine effectively
saw the end for front-engined cars and the arrival of the modern
era. The next successful GP Ferrari would be mid-engined, the 156
“Sharknose” of 1961. Their only effective opposition?
Stirling Moss in Rob Walker’s private Lotus 18.
We might bemoan the predictability and sterility of modern GP racing,
yet happily, no-one today could contemplate a season in which
three top drivers would be killed. The old days weren’t
always good.
Whilst most of the motor-racing world seems to have forgotten the
last Arab Grand Prix, Bernie Ecclestone won’t – for
he was Stuart Lewis-Evans’s manager in that fateful year and
for him in Arabia, the wheel has turned from tragedy to triumph.
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